Anemia is a condition in which your blood has a lower-than-normal amount of red blood cells or hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is the iron-rich protein that allows red blood cells to carry oxygen from your lungs to the rest of your body. With fewer red blood cells or less hemoglobin, your tissues and organs may not get enough oxygen to work properly.

Causes

Anemia has several different causes, including:

  • Iron deficiency
  • A lack of vitamin B12 or folate in the diet
  • Certain diseases like cancer, HIV/AIDS, and kidney disease
  • Heavy menstrual periods
  • Sickle Cell diagnosis
  • Pregnancy

Symptoms of Anemia

anemia

Symptoms can vary depending on the person. However, some of the most common symptoms include: 

  • Fatigue or tiredness
  • Shortness of breath
  • Ashen skin
  • Weakness
  • Body aches
  • Chest pain
  • Dizziness
  • Fast or irregular heartbeat
  • Headaches
  • Sleep problems
  • Trouble concentrating

If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to see a doctor to determine if you have anemia.

Treatment Options

There are a variety of treatment options, depending on the cause. Treatment may include taking iron supplements, eating foods high in iron and vitamin C, and avoiding things that can deplete your body’s iron levels. For more serious cases, you may require iron given through an IV infusion or a transfusion of red blood cells.

Our experts at Richmond Nephrology Associates specialize in anemia management. Request an appointment online to learn how you can best treat your anemia.